Files
2025-09-04 10:54:47 +08:00

133 lines
4.3 KiB
HLSL

/* Copyright (c) 2024, Sascha Willems
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 the "License";
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
[[vk::binding(0, 0)]]
RaytracingAccelerationStructure topLevelAS : register(t0);
struct GlobalUniform
{
float4x4 view;
float4x4 proj;
float4 camera_position;
float4 light_position;
};
[[vk::binding(1, 0)]]
ConstantBuffer<GlobalUniform> global_uniform : register(b1);
struct VSOutput
{
float4 Pos : SV_POSITION;
[[vk::location(0)]] float4 O_Pos : TEXCOORD0;
[[vk::location(1)]] float3 O_Normal : NORMAL0;
[[vk::location(2)]] float4 Scene_pos : TEXCOORD1; // scene with respect to BVH coordinates
};
/**
Calculate ambient occlusion
*/
float calculate_ambient_occlusion(float3 object_point, float3 object_normal)
{
const float ao_mult = 1;
uint max_ao_each = 3;
uint max_ao = max_ao_each * max_ao_each;
const float max_dist = 2;
const float tmin = 0.01, tmax = max_dist;
float accumulated_ao = 0.f;
float3 u = abs(dot(object_normal, float3(0, 0, 1))) > 0.9 ? cross(object_normal, float3(1, 0, 0)) : cross(object_normal, float3(0, 0, 1));
float3 v = cross(object_normal, u);
float accumulated_factor = 0;
for (uint j = 0; j < max_ao_each; ++j)
{
float phi = 0.5*(-3.14159 + 2 * 3.14159 * (float(j + 1) / float(max_ao_each + 2)));
for (uint k = 0; k < max_ao_each; ++k){
float theta = 0.5*(-3.14159 + 2 * 3.14159 * (float(k + 1) / float(max_ao_each + 2)));
float x = cos(phi) * sin(theta);
float y = sin(phi) * sin(theta);
float z = cos(theta);
float3 direction = x * u + y * v + z * object_normal;
RayDesc ray;
ray.TMin = tmin;
ray.TMax = tmax;
ray.Origin = object_point;
ray.Direction = direction.xyz;
RayQuery<RAY_FLAG_ACCEPT_FIRST_HIT_AND_END_SEARCH> query;
query.TraceRayInline(topLevelAS, 0, 0xFF, ray);
query.Proceed();
float dist = max_dist;
if (query.CommittedStatus() == COMMITTED_TRIANGLE_HIT)
{
dist = query.CommittedRayT();
}
float ao = min(dist, max_dist);
float factor = 0.2 + 0.8 * z * z;
accumulated_factor += factor;
accumulated_ao += ao * factor;
}
}
accumulated_ao /= (max_dist * accumulated_factor);
accumulated_ao *= accumulated_ao;
accumulated_ao = max(min((accumulated_ao) * ao_mult, 1), 0);
return accumulated_ao;
}
/**
Apply ray tracing to determine whether the point intersects light
*/
bool intersects_light(float3 light_origin, float3 pos)
{
const float tmin = 0.01, tmax = 1.0;
const float3 direction = light_origin - pos;
RayQuery<RAY_FLAG_ACCEPT_FIRST_HIT_AND_END_SEARCH> query;
RayDesc ray;
ray.TMin = tmin;
ray.TMax = tmax;
ray.Origin = pos;
ray.Direction = direction.xyz;
// The following runs the actual ray query
// For performance, use gl_RayFlagsTerminateOnFirstHitEXT, since we only need to know
// whether an intersection exists, and not necessarily any particular intersection
query.TraceRayInline(topLevelAS, 0, 0xFF, ray);
// The following is the canonical way of using ray Queries from the fragment shader when
// there's more than one bounce or hit to traverse:
// while (rayQueryProceedEXT(query)) { }
// This sample has set flags to gl_RayFlagsTerminateOnFirstHitEXT which means that there
// will never be a bounce and no need for an expensive while loop. (i.e. we only need to call it once).
query.Proceed();
if (query.CommittedStatus() == COMMITTED_TRIANGLE_HIT)
{
// e.g. to get distance:
// const float dist = rayQueryGetIntersectionTEXT(query, false);
return true;
}
return false;
}
float4 main(VSOutput input) : SV_TARGET0
{
// this is where we apply the shadow
const float ao = calculate_ambient_occlusion(input.Scene_pos.xyz, input.O_Normal);
const float4 lighting = intersects_light(global_uniform.light_position.xyz, input.Scene_pos.xyz) ? float4(0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 1.0) : float4(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
return lighting * float4(ao * float3(1, 1, 1), 1);
}