/* Copyright (c) 2022-2025, Holochip * * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 the "License"; * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ /* * Debug Utils labeling * Note that you need to run this example inside a debugging tool like RenderDoc to see those labels */ #include "portability.h" #include "scene_graph/components/sub_mesh.h" Portability::Portability() : pipelines(), pipeline_layouts(), descriptor_sets(), descriptor_set_layouts(), offscreen(), filter_pass() { title = "Portability"; // Portability is a Vulkan 1.3 extension set_api_version(VK_API_VERSION_1_3); add_instance_extension(VK_KHR_GET_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROPERTIES_2_EXTENSION_NAME); add_instance_extension(VK_KHR_PORTABILITY_ENUMERATION_EXTENSION_NAME, /*optional*/ true); } Portability::~Portability() { if (has_device()) { vkDestroyPipeline(get_device().get_handle(), pipelines.skysphere, nullptr); vkDestroyPipeline(get_device().get_handle(), pipelines.sphere, nullptr); vkDestroyPipeline(get_device().get_handle(), pipelines.composition, nullptr); vkDestroyPipeline(get_device().get_handle(), pipelines.bloom[0], nullptr); vkDestroyPipeline(get_device().get_handle(), pipelines.bloom[1], nullptr); vkDestroyPipelineLayout(get_device().get_handle(), pipeline_layouts.models, nullptr); vkDestroyPipelineLayout(get_device().get_handle(), pipeline_layouts.composition, nullptr); vkDestroyPipelineLayout(get_device().get_handle(), pipeline_layouts.bloom_filter, nullptr); vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(get_device().get_handle(), descriptor_set_layouts.models, nullptr); vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(get_device().get_handle(), descriptor_set_layouts.composition, nullptr); vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(get_device().get_handle(), descriptor_set_layouts.bloom_filter, nullptr); vkDestroyRenderPass(get_device().get_handle(), offscreen.render_pass, nullptr); vkDestroyRenderPass(get_device().get_handle(), filter_pass.render_pass, nullptr); vkDestroyFramebuffer(get_device().get_handle(), offscreen.framebuffer, nullptr); vkDestroyFramebuffer(get_device().get_handle(), filter_pass.framebuffer, nullptr); vkDestroySampler(get_device().get_handle(), offscreen.sampler, nullptr); vkDestroySampler(get_device().get_handle(), filter_pass.sampler, nullptr); offscreen.depth.destroy(get_device().get_handle()); offscreen.color[0].destroy(get_device().get_handle()); offscreen.color[1].destroy(get_device().get_handle()); filter_pass.color[0].destroy(get_device().get_handle()); vkDestroySampler(get_device().get_handle(), textures.skysphere.sampler, nullptr); } } void Portability::request_gpu_features(vkb::PhysicalDevice &gpu) { // Enable anisotropic filtering if supported if (gpu.get_features().samplerAnisotropy) { gpu.get_mutable_requested_features().samplerAnisotropy = VK_TRUE; } } void Portability::build_command_buffers() { VkCommandBufferBeginInfo command_buffer_begin_info = vkb::initializers::command_buffer_begin_info(); for (int32_t i = 0; i < draw_cmd_buffers.size(); ++i) { VK_CHECK(vkBeginCommandBuffer(draw_cmd_buffers[i], &command_buffer_begin_info)); { /* First pass: Render scene to offscreen framebuffer */ std::array clear_values{}; clear_values[0].color = {{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}}; clear_values[1].color = {{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}}; clear_values[2].depthStencil = {0.0f, 0}; VkRenderPassBeginInfo render_pass_begin_info = vkb::initializers::render_pass_begin_info(); render_pass_begin_info.renderPass = offscreen.render_pass; render_pass_begin_info.framebuffer = offscreen.framebuffer; render_pass_begin_info.renderArea.extent.width = offscreen.width; render_pass_begin_info.renderArea.extent.height = offscreen.height; render_pass_begin_info.clearValueCount = 3; render_pass_begin_info.pClearValues = clear_values.data(); vkCmdBeginRenderPass(draw_cmd_buffers[i], &render_pass_begin_info, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE); VkViewport viewport = vkb::initializers::viewport(static_cast(offscreen.width), static_cast(offscreen.height), 0.0f, 1.0f); vkCmdSetViewport(draw_cmd_buffers[i], 0, 1, &viewport); VkRect2D scissor = vkb::initializers::rect2D(offscreen.width, offscreen.height, 0, 0); vkCmdSetScissor(draw_cmd_buffers[i], 0, 1, &scissor); if (display_skysphere) { vkCmdBindPipeline(draw_cmd_buffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipelines.skysphere); push_const_block.object_type = 0; vkCmdPushConstants(draw_cmd_buffers[i], pipeline_layouts.models, VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT | VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, 0, sizeof(push_const_block), &push_const_block); vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(draw_cmd_buffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipeline_layouts.models, 0, 1, &descriptor_sets.skysphere, 0, nullptr); draw_model(models.skysphere, draw_cmd_buffers[i]); } // Spheres vkCmdBindPipeline(draw_cmd_buffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipelines.sphere); vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(draw_cmd_buffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipeline_layouts.models, 0, 1, &descriptor_sets.sphere, 0, nullptr); std::vector mesh_colors = { glm::vec3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f), }; std::vector mesh_offsets = { glm::vec3(-2.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), glm::vec3(2.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f), }; for (uint32_t j = 0; j < 3; j++) { push_const_block.object_type = 1; push_const_block.offset = glm::vec4(mesh_offsets[j], 0.0f); push_const_block.color = glm::vec4(mesh_colors[j], 0.0f); vkCmdPushConstants(draw_cmd_buffers[i], pipeline_layouts.models, VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT | VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, 0, sizeof(push_const_block), &push_const_block); draw_model(models.scene, draw_cmd_buffers[i]); } vkCmdEndRenderPass(draw_cmd_buffers[i]); } /* Second render pass: First bloom pass */ if (bloom) { VkClearValue clear_values[2]; clear_values[0].color = {{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}}; clear_values[1].depthStencil = {0.0f, 0}; // Bloom filter VkRenderPassBeginInfo render_pass_begin_info = vkb::initializers::render_pass_begin_info(); render_pass_begin_info.framebuffer = filter_pass.framebuffer; render_pass_begin_info.renderPass = filter_pass.render_pass; render_pass_begin_info.clearValueCount = 1; render_pass_begin_info.renderArea.extent.width = filter_pass.width; render_pass_begin_info.renderArea.extent.height = filter_pass.height; render_pass_begin_info.pClearValues = clear_values; vkCmdBeginRenderPass(draw_cmd_buffers[i], &render_pass_begin_info, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE); VkViewport viewport = vkb::initializers::viewport(static_cast(filter_pass.width), static_cast(filter_pass.height), 0.0f, 1.0f); vkCmdSetViewport(draw_cmd_buffers[i], 0, 1, &viewport); VkRect2D scissor = vkb::initializers::rect2D(filter_pass.width, filter_pass.height, 0, 0); vkCmdSetScissor(draw_cmd_buffers[i], 0, 1, &scissor); vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(draw_cmd_buffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipeline_layouts.bloom_filter, 0, 1, &descriptor_sets.bloom_filter, 0, nullptr); vkCmdBindPipeline(draw_cmd_buffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipelines.bloom[1]); vkCmdDraw(draw_cmd_buffers[i], 3, 1, 0, 0); vkCmdEndRenderPass(draw_cmd_buffers[i]); } /* Note: Synchronization between render passes is handled via sub pass dependencies. */ /* Third render pass: Scene rendering with applied second bloom pass (when enabled) */ { VkClearValue clear_values[2]; clear_values[0].color = {{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}}; clear_values[1].depthStencil = {0.0f, 0}; // Final composition VkRenderPassBeginInfo render_pass_begin_info = vkb::initializers::render_pass_begin_info(); render_pass_begin_info.framebuffer = framebuffers[i]; render_pass_begin_info.renderPass = render_pass; render_pass_begin_info.clearValueCount = 2; render_pass_begin_info.renderArea.extent.width = width; render_pass_begin_info.renderArea.extent.height = height; render_pass_begin_info.pClearValues = clear_values; vkCmdBeginRenderPass(draw_cmd_buffers[i], &render_pass_begin_info, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE); VkViewport viewport = vkb::initializers::viewport(static_cast(width), static_cast(height), 0.0f, 1.0f); vkCmdSetViewport(draw_cmd_buffers[i], 0, 1, &viewport); VkRect2D scissor = vkb::initializers::rect2D(static_cast(width), static_cast(height), 0, 0); vkCmdSetScissor(draw_cmd_buffers[i], 0, 1, &scissor); vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(draw_cmd_buffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipeline_layouts.composition, 0, 1, &descriptor_sets.composition, 0, nullptr); vkCmdBindPipeline(draw_cmd_buffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipelines.composition); vkCmdDraw(draw_cmd_buffers[i], 3, 1, 0, 0); // Bloom if (bloom) { vkCmdBindPipeline(draw_cmd_buffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipelines.bloom[0]); vkCmdDraw(draw_cmd_buffers[i], 3, 1, 0, 0); } draw_ui(draw_cmd_buffers[i]); vkCmdEndRenderPass(draw_cmd_buffers[i]); } VK_CHECK(vkEndCommandBuffer(draw_cmd_buffers[i])); } } void Portability::create_attachment(VkFormat format, VkImageUsageFlagBits usage, FrameBufferAttachment *attachment) { VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask = 0; attachment->format = format; if (usage & VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT) { aspect_mask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT; } if (usage & VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT) { aspect_mask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT; // Stencil aspect should only be set on depth + stencil formats (VK_FORMAT_D16_UNORM_S8_UINT..VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT if (format >= VK_FORMAT_D16_UNORM_S8_UINT) { aspect_mask |= VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT; } } assert(aspect_mask > 0); VkImageCreateInfo image = vkb::initializers::image_create_info(); image.imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D; image.format = format; image.extent.width = offscreen.width; image.extent.height = offscreen.height; image.extent.depth = 1; image.mipLevels = 1; image.arrayLayers = 1; image.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT; image.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL; image.usage = usage | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT; VkMemoryAllocateInfo memory_allocate_info = vkb::initializers::memory_allocate_info(); VkMemoryRequirements memory_requirements; VK_CHECK(vkCreateImage(get_device().get_handle(), &image, nullptr, &attachment->image)); vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(get_device().get_handle(), attachment->image, &memory_requirements); memory_allocate_info.allocationSize = memory_requirements.size; memory_allocate_info.memoryTypeIndex = get_device().get_gpu().get_memory_type(memory_requirements.memoryTypeBits, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT); VK_CHECK(vkAllocateMemory(get_device().get_handle(), &memory_allocate_info, nullptr, &attachment->mem)); VK_CHECK(vkBindImageMemory(get_device().get_handle(), attachment->image, attachment->mem, 0)); VkImageViewCreateInfo image_view_create_info = vkb::initializers::image_view_create_info(); image_view_create_info.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D; image_view_create_info.format = format; image_view_create_info.subresourceRange = {}; image_view_create_info.subresourceRange.aspectMask = aspect_mask; image_view_create_info.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0; image_view_create_info.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1; image_view_create_info.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0; image_view_create_info.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1; image_view_create_info.image = attachment->image; VK_CHECK(vkCreateImageView(get_device().get_handle(), &image_view_create_info, nullptr, &attachment->view)); } // Prepare a new framebuffer and attachments for offscreen rendering (G-Buffer) void Portability::prepare_offscreen_buffer() { { offscreen.width = static_cast(width); offscreen.height = static_cast(height); // Color attachments (in linear colorspace) create_attachment(VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT, &offscreen.color[0]); create_attachment(VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT, &offscreen.color[1]); // Depth attachment create_attachment(depth_format, VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT, &offscreen.depth); // Set up separate render-pass with references to the color and depth attachments std::array attachment_descriptions = {}; // Init attachment properties for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 3; ++i) { attachment_descriptions[i].samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT; attachment_descriptions[i].loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR; attachment_descriptions[i].storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE; attachment_descriptions[i].stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE; attachment_descriptions[i].stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE; if (i == 2) { attachment_descriptions[i].initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED; attachment_descriptions[i].finalLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL; } else { attachment_descriptions[i].initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED; attachment_descriptions[i].finalLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL; } } // Formats attachment_descriptions[0].format = offscreen.color[0].format; attachment_descriptions[1].format = offscreen.color[1].format; attachment_descriptions[2].format = offscreen.depth.format; std::vector color_references; color_references.push_back({0, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL}); color_references.push_back({1, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL}); VkAttachmentReference depth_reference = {}; depth_reference.attachment = 2; depth_reference.layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL; VkSubpassDescription subpass = {}; subpass.pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS; subpass.pColorAttachments = color_references.data(); subpass.colorAttachmentCount = 2; subpass.pDepthStencilAttachment = &depth_reference; // Use subpass dependencies for attachment layout transitions std::array dependencies{}; dependencies[0].srcSubpass = VK_SUBPASS_EXTERNAL; dependencies[0].dstSubpass = 0; dependencies[0].srcStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT; dependencies[0].dstStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT; dependencies[0].srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT; dependencies[0].dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT; dependencies[1].srcSubpass = 0; dependencies[1].dstSubpass = VK_SUBPASS_EXTERNAL; dependencies[1].srcStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT; dependencies[1].dstStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT; dependencies[1].srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT; dependencies[1].dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT; VkRenderPassCreateInfo render_pass_create_info = {}; render_pass_create_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_CREATE_INFO; render_pass_create_info.pAttachments = attachment_descriptions.data(); render_pass_create_info.attachmentCount = static_cast(attachment_descriptions.size()); render_pass_create_info.subpassCount = 1; render_pass_create_info.pSubpasses = &subpass; render_pass_create_info.dependencyCount = 2; render_pass_create_info.pDependencies = dependencies.data(); VK_CHECK(vkCreateRenderPass(get_device().get_handle(), &render_pass_create_info, nullptr, &offscreen.render_pass)); std::array attachments{}; attachments[0] = offscreen.color[0].view; attachments[1] = offscreen.color[1].view; attachments[2] = offscreen.depth.view; VkFramebufferCreateInfo framebuffer_create_info = {}; framebuffer_create_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_CREATE_INFO; framebuffer_create_info.pNext = nullptr; framebuffer_create_info.renderPass = offscreen.render_pass; framebuffer_create_info.pAttachments = attachments.data(); framebuffer_create_info.attachmentCount = static_cast(attachments.size()); framebuffer_create_info.width = offscreen.width; framebuffer_create_info.height = offscreen.height; framebuffer_create_info.layers = 1; VK_CHECK(vkCreateFramebuffer(get_device().get_handle(), &framebuffer_create_info, nullptr, &offscreen.framebuffer)); // Create sampler to sample from the color attachments VkSamplerCreateInfo sampler = vkb::initializers::sampler_create_info(); sampler.magFilter = VK_FILTER_NEAREST; sampler.minFilter = VK_FILTER_NEAREST; sampler.mipmapMode = VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_LINEAR; sampler.addressModeU = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_EDGE; sampler.addressModeV = sampler.addressModeU; sampler.addressModeW = sampler.addressModeU; sampler.mipLodBias = 0.0f; sampler.maxAnisotropy = 1.0f; sampler.minLod = 0.0f; sampler.maxLod = 1.0f; sampler.borderColor = VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_WHITE; VK_CHECK(vkCreateSampler(get_device().get_handle(), &sampler, nullptr, &offscreen.sampler)); } // Bloom separable filter pass { filter_pass.width = static_cast(width); filter_pass.height = static_cast(height); // Color attachments // Two color buffers create_attachment(VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT, &filter_pass.color[0]); // Set up separate render-pass with references to the color and depth attachments std::array attachment_descriptions = {}; // Init attachment properties attachment_descriptions[0].samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT; attachment_descriptions[0].loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR; attachment_descriptions[0].storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE; attachment_descriptions[0].stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE; attachment_descriptions[0].stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE; attachment_descriptions[0].initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED; attachment_descriptions[0].finalLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL; attachment_descriptions[0].format = filter_pass.color[0].format; std::vector color_references; color_references.push_back({0, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL}); VkSubpassDescription subpass = {}; subpass.pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS; subpass.pColorAttachments = color_references.data(); subpass.colorAttachmentCount = 1; // Use sub-pass dependencies for attachment layout transitions std::array dependencies{}; dependencies[0].srcSubpass = VK_SUBPASS_EXTERNAL; dependencies[0].dstSubpass = 0; dependencies[0].srcStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT; dependencies[0].dstStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT; dependencies[0].srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT; dependencies[0].dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT; dependencies[1].srcSubpass = 0; dependencies[1].dstSubpass = VK_SUBPASS_EXTERNAL; dependencies[1].srcStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT; dependencies[1].dstStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT; dependencies[1].srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT; dependencies[1].dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT; VkRenderPassCreateInfo render_pass_create_info = {}; render_pass_create_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_CREATE_INFO; render_pass_create_info.pAttachments = attachment_descriptions.data(); render_pass_create_info.attachmentCount = static_cast(attachment_descriptions.size()); render_pass_create_info.subpassCount = 1; render_pass_create_info.pSubpasses = &subpass; render_pass_create_info.dependencyCount = 2; render_pass_create_info.pDependencies = dependencies.data(); VK_CHECK(vkCreateRenderPass(get_device().get_handle(), &render_pass_create_info, nullptr, &filter_pass.render_pass)); std::array attachments{}; attachments[0] = filter_pass.color[0].view; VkFramebufferCreateInfo framebuffer_create_info = {}; framebuffer_create_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_CREATE_INFO; framebuffer_create_info.pNext = nullptr; framebuffer_create_info.renderPass = filter_pass.render_pass; framebuffer_create_info.pAttachments = attachments.data(); framebuffer_create_info.attachmentCount = static_cast(attachments.size()); framebuffer_create_info.width = filter_pass.width; framebuffer_create_info.height = filter_pass.height; framebuffer_create_info.layers = 1; VK_CHECK(vkCreateFramebuffer(get_device().get_handle(), &framebuffer_create_info, nullptr, &filter_pass.framebuffer)); // Create sampler to sample from the color attachments VkSamplerCreateInfo sampler = vkb::initializers::sampler_create_info(); sampler.magFilter = VK_FILTER_NEAREST; sampler.minFilter = VK_FILTER_NEAREST; sampler.mipmapMode = VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_LINEAR; sampler.addressModeU = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_EDGE; sampler.addressModeV = sampler.addressModeU; sampler.addressModeW = sampler.addressModeU; sampler.mipLodBias = 0.0f; sampler.maxAnisotropy = 1.0f; sampler.minLod = 0.0f; sampler.maxLod = 1.0f; sampler.borderColor = VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_WHITE; VK_CHECK(vkCreateSampler(get_device().get_handle(), &sampler, nullptr, &filter_pass.sampler)); } } void Portability::load_assets() { models.skysphere = load_model("scenes/geosphere.gltf"); textures.skysphere = load_texture("textures/skysphere_rgba.ktx", vkb::sg::Image::Color); models.scene = load_model("scenes/geosphere.gltf"); } void Portability::setup_descriptor_pool() { std::vector pool_sizes = { vkb::initializers::descriptor_pool_size(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 4), vkb::initializers::descriptor_pool_size(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 6)}; uint32_t num_descriptor_sets = 4; VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo descriptor_pool_create_info = vkb::initializers::descriptor_pool_create_info(static_cast(pool_sizes.size()), pool_sizes.data(), num_descriptor_sets); VK_CHECK(vkCreateDescriptorPool(get_device().get_handle(), &descriptor_pool_create_info, nullptr, &descriptor_pool)); } void Portability::setup_descriptor_set_layout() { // Object rendering (into offscreen buffer) std::vector set_layout_bindings = { vkb::initializers::descriptor_set_layout_binding(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT, 0), vkb::initializers::descriptor_set_layout_binding(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, 1), vkb::initializers::descriptor_set_layout_binding(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, 2), }; VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo descriptor_layout_create_info = vkb::initializers::descriptor_set_layout_create_info(set_layout_bindings.data(), static_cast(set_layout_bindings.size())); VK_CHECK(vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(get_device().get_handle(), &descriptor_layout_create_info, nullptr, &descriptor_set_layouts.models)); VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipeline_layout_create_info = vkb::initializers::pipeline_layout_create_info( &descriptor_set_layouts.models, 1); // Pass object offset and color via push constant VkPushConstantRange push_constant_range = vkb::initializers::push_constant_range(VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT | VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, sizeof(push_const_block), 0); pipeline_layout_create_info.pushConstantRangeCount = 1; pipeline_layout_create_info.pPushConstantRanges = &push_constant_range; VK_CHECK(vkCreatePipelineLayout(get_device().get_handle(), &pipeline_layout_create_info, nullptr, &pipeline_layouts.models)); // Bloom filter set_layout_bindings = { vkb::initializers::descriptor_set_layout_binding(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, 0), vkb::initializers::descriptor_set_layout_binding(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, 1), }; descriptor_layout_create_info = vkb::initializers::descriptor_set_layout_create_info(set_layout_bindings.data(), static_cast(set_layout_bindings.size())); VK_CHECK(vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(get_device().get_handle(), &descriptor_layout_create_info, nullptr, &descriptor_set_layouts.bloom_filter)); pipeline_layout_create_info = vkb::initializers::pipeline_layout_create_info(&descriptor_set_layouts.bloom_filter, 1); VK_CHECK(vkCreatePipelineLayout(get_device().get_handle(), &pipeline_layout_create_info, nullptr, &pipeline_layouts.bloom_filter)); // G-Buffer composition set_layout_bindings = { vkb::initializers::descriptor_set_layout_binding(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, 0), vkb::initializers::descriptor_set_layout_binding(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, 1), }; descriptor_layout_create_info = vkb::initializers::descriptor_set_layout_create_info(set_layout_bindings.data(), static_cast(set_layout_bindings.size())); VK_CHECK(vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(get_device().get_handle(), &descriptor_layout_create_info, nullptr, &descriptor_set_layouts.composition)); pipeline_layout_create_info = vkb::initializers::pipeline_layout_create_info(&descriptor_set_layouts.composition, 1); VK_CHECK(vkCreatePipelineLayout(get_device().get_handle(), &pipeline_layout_create_info, nullptr, &pipeline_layouts.composition)); } void Portability::setup_descriptor_sets() { VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo alloc_info = vkb::initializers::descriptor_set_allocate_info( descriptor_pool, &descriptor_set_layouts.models, 1); // Sphere model object descriptor set VK_CHECK(vkAllocateDescriptorSets(get_device().get_handle(), &alloc_info, &descriptor_sets.sphere)); VkDescriptorBufferInfo matrix_buffer_descriptor = create_descriptor(*uniform_buffers.matrices); VkDescriptorImageInfo environment_image_descriptor = create_descriptor(textures.skysphere); std::vector write_descriptor_sets = { vkb::initializers::write_descriptor_set(descriptor_sets.sphere, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0, &matrix_buffer_descriptor), vkb::initializers::write_descriptor_set(descriptor_sets.sphere, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 1, &environment_image_descriptor), }; vkUpdateDescriptorSets(get_device().get_handle(), static_cast(write_descriptor_sets.size()), write_descriptor_sets.data(), 0, nullptr); // Sky sphere descriptor set VK_CHECK(vkAllocateDescriptorSets(get_device().get_handle(), &alloc_info, &descriptor_sets.skysphere)); matrix_buffer_descriptor = create_descriptor(*uniform_buffers.matrices); environment_image_descriptor = create_descriptor(textures.skysphere); write_descriptor_sets = { vkb::initializers::write_descriptor_set(descriptor_sets.skysphere, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0, &matrix_buffer_descriptor), vkb::initializers::write_descriptor_set(descriptor_sets.skysphere, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 1, &environment_image_descriptor), }; vkUpdateDescriptorSets(get_device().get_handle(), static_cast(write_descriptor_sets.size()), write_descriptor_sets.data(), 0, nullptr); // Bloom filter alloc_info = vkb::initializers::descriptor_set_allocate_info(descriptor_pool, &descriptor_set_layouts.bloom_filter, 1); VK_CHECK(vkAllocateDescriptorSets(get_device().get_handle(), &alloc_info, &descriptor_sets.bloom_filter)); std::vector color_descriptors = { vkb::initializers::descriptor_image_info(offscreen.sampler, offscreen.color[0].view, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL), vkb::initializers::descriptor_image_info(offscreen.sampler, offscreen.color[1].view, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL), }; write_descriptor_sets = { vkb::initializers::write_descriptor_set(descriptor_sets.bloom_filter, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 0, &color_descriptors[0]), vkb::initializers::write_descriptor_set(descriptor_sets.bloom_filter, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 1, &color_descriptors[1]), }; vkUpdateDescriptorSets(get_device().get_handle(), static_cast(write_descriptor_sets.size()), write_descriptor_sets.data(), 0, nullptr); // Composition descriptor set alloc_info = vkb::initializers::descriptor_set_allocate_info(descriptor_pool, &descriptor_set_layouts.composition, 1); VK_CHECK(vkAllocateDescriptorSets(get_device().get_handle(), &alloc_info, &descriptor_sets.composition)); color_descriptors = { vkb::initializers::descriptor_image_info(offscreen.sampler, offscreen.color[0].view, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL), vkb::initializers::descriptor_image_info(offscreen.sampler, filter_pass.color[0].view, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL), }; write_descriptor_sets = { vkb::initializers::write_descriptor_set(descriptor_sets.composition, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 0, &color_descriptors[0]), vkb::initializers::write_descriptor_set(descriptor_sets.composition, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 1, &color_descriptors[1]), }; vkUpdateDescriptorSets(get_device().get_handle(), static_cast(write_descriptor_sets.size()), write_descriptor_sets.data(), 0, nullptr); } void Portability::prepare_pipelines() { VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo input_assembly_state = vkb::initializers::pipeline_input_assembly_state_create_info( VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST, 0, VK_FALSE); VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo rasterization_state = vkb::initializers::pipeline_rasterization_state_create_info( VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL, VK_CULL_MODE_BACK_BIT, VK_FRONT_FACE_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE, 0); VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState blend_attachment_state = vkb::initializers::pipeline_color_blend_attachment_state( 0xf, VK_FALSE); VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo color_blend_state = vkb::initializers::pipeline_color_blend_state_create_info( 1, &blend_attachment_state); // Note: Using reversed depth-buffer for increased precision, so Greater depth values are kept VkPipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo depth_stencil_state = vkb::initializers::pipeline_depth_stencil_state_create_info( VK_FALSE, VK_FALSE, VK_COMPARE_OP_GREATER); VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo viewport_state = vkb::initializers::pipeline_viewport_state_create_info(1, 1, 0); VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo multisample_state = vkb::initializers::pipeline_multisample_state_create_info( VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT, 0); std::vector dynamic_state_enables = { VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT, VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR}; VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamic_state = vkb::initializers::pipeline_dynamic_state_create_info( dynamic_state_enables.data(), static_cast(dynamic_state_enables.size()), 0); VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo pipeline_create_info = vkb::initializers::pipeline_create_info( pipeline_layouts.models, render_pass, 0); std::vector blend_attachment_states = { vkb::initializers::pipeline_color_blend_attachment_state(0xf, VK_FALSE), vkb::initializers::pipeline_color_blend_attachment_state(0xf, VK_FALSE), }; pipeline_create_info.pInputAssemblyState = &input_assembly_state; pipeline_create_info.pRasterizationState = &rasterization_state; pipeline_create_info.pColorBlendState = &color_blend_state; pipeline_create_info.pMultisampleState = &multisample_state; pipeline_create_info.pViewportState = &viewport_state; pipeline_create_info.pDepthStencilState = &depth_stencil_state; pipeline_create_info.pDynamicState = &dynamic_state; std::array shader_stages{}; pipeline_create_info.stageCount = static_cast(shader_stages.size()); pipeline_create_info.pStages = shader_stages.data(); // Full screen pipelines // Empty vertex input state, full screen triangles are generated by the vertex shader VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo empty_input_state = vkb::initializers::pipeline_vertex_input_state_create_info(); pipeline_create_info.pVertexInputState = &empty_input_state; // Final fullscreen composition pass pipeline shader_stages[0] = load_shader("debug_utils", "composition.vert.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT); shader_stages[1] = load_shader("debug_utils", "composition.frag.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT); pipeline_create_info.layout = pipeline_layouts.composition; pipeline_create_info.renderPass = render_pass; rasterization_state.cullMode = VK_CULL_MODE_FRONT_BIT; color_blend_state.attachmentCount = 1; color_blend_state.pAttachments = blend_attachment_states.data(); VK_CHECK(vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(get_device().get_handle(), pipeline_cache, 1, &pipeline_create_info, nullptr, &pipelines.composition)); // Bloom pass shader_stages[0] = load_shader("debug_utils", "bloom.vert.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT); shader_stages[1] = load_shader("debug_utils", "bloom.frag.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT); color_blend_state.pAttachments = &blend_attachment_state; blend_attachment_state.colorWriteMask = 0xF; blend_attachment_state.blendEnable = VK_TRUE; blend_attachment_state.colorBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD; blend_attachment_state.srcColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE; blend_attachment_state.dstColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE; blend_attachment_state.alphaBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD; blend_attachment_state.srcAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC_ALPHA; blend_attachment_state.dstAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_DST_ALPHA; // Set constant parameters via specialization constants VkSpecializationInfo specialization_info; std::array specialization_map_entries{}; specialization_map_entries[0] = vkb::initializers::specialization_map_entry(0, 0, sizeof(uint32_t)); uint32_t dir = 1; specialization_info = vkb::initializers::specialization_info(1, specialization_map_entries.data(), sizeof(dir), &dir); shader_stages[1].pSpecializationInfo = &specialization_info; VK_CHECK(vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(get_device().get_handle(), pipeline_cache, 1, &pipeline_create_info, nullptr, &pipelines.bloom[0])); // Second blur pass (into separate framebuffer) pipeline_create_info.renderPass = filter_pass.render_pass; dir = 0; VK_CHECK(vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(get_device().get_handle(), pipeline_cache, 1, &pipeline_create_info, nullptr, &pipelines.bloom[1])); shader_stages[1].pSpecializationInfo = nullptr; // Object rendering pipelines rasterization_state.cullMode = VK_CULL_MODE_BACK_BIT; // Vertex bindings an attributes for model rendering // Binding description std::vector vertex_input_bindings = { vkb::initializers::vertex_input_binding_description(0, sizeof(Vertex), VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX), }; // Attribute descriptions std::vector vertex_input_attributes = { vkb::initializers::vertex_input_attribute_description(0, 0, VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SFLOAT, 0), // Position vkb::initializers::vertex_input_attribute_description(0, 1, VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SFLOAT, sizeof(float) * 3), // Normal vkb::initializers::vertex_input_attribute_description(0, 2, VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT, sizeof(float) * 6), // UV }; VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vertex_input_state = vkb::initializers::pipeline_vertex_input_state_create_info(); vertex_input_state.vertexBindingDescriptionCount = static_cast(vertex_input_bindings.size()); vertex_input_state.pVertexBindingDescriptions = vertex_input_bindings.data(); vertex_input_state.vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = static_cast(vertex_input_attributes.size()); vertex_input_state.pVertexAttributeDescriptions = vertex_input_attributes.data(); pipeline_create_info.pVertexInputState = &vertex_input_state; // skysphere pipeline (background cube) blend_attachment_state.blendEnable = VK_FALSE; pipeline_create_info.layout = pipeline_layouts.models; pipeline_create_info.renderPass = offscreen.render_pass; color_blend_state.attachmentCount = 2; color_blend_state.pAttachments = blend_attachment_states.data(); shader_stages[0] = load_shader("debug_utils", "gbuffer.vert.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT); shader_stages[1] = load_shader("debug_utils", "gbuffer.frag.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT); VK_CHECK(vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(get_device().get_handle(), pipeline_cache, 1, &pipeline_create_info, nullptr, &pipelines.skysphere)); // Enable depth test and write depth_stencil_state.depthWriteEnable = VK_TRUE; depth_stencil_state.depthTestEnable = VK_TRUE; // Flip cull mode rasterization_state.cullMode = VK_CULL_MODE_FRONT_BIT; VK_CHECK(vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(get_device().get_handle(), pipeline_cache, 1, &pipeline_create_info, nullptr, &pipelines.sphere)); } // Prepare and initialize uniform buffer containing shader uniforms void Portability::prepare_uniform_buffers() { // Matrices vertex shader uniform buffer uniform_buffers.matrices = std::make_unique(get_device(), sizeof(ubo_vs), VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT, VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_CPU_TO_GPU); update_uniform_buffers(); } void Portability::update_uniform_buffers() { ubo_vs.projection = camera.matrices.perspective; ubo_vs.modelview = camera.matrices.view * glm::mat4(1.0f); ubo_vs.skysphere_modelview = camera.matrices.view; uniform_buffers.matrices->convert_and_update(ubo_vs); } void Portability::draw() { ApiVulkanSample::prepare_frame(); submit_info.commandBufferCount = 1; submit_info.pCommandBuffers = &draw_cmd_buffers[current_buffer]; VK_CHECK(vkQueueSubmit(queue, 1, &submit_info, VK_NULL_HANDLE)); ApiVulkanSample::submit_frame(); } bool Portability::prepare(const vkb::ApplicationOptions &options) { if (!ApiVulkanSample::prepare(options)) { return false; } camera.type = vkb::CameraType::LookAt; camera.set_position(glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, -6.0f)); camera.set_rotation(glm::vec3(0.0f, 180.0f, 0.0f)); // Note: Using reversed depth-buffer for increased precision, so Znear and Zfar are flipped camera.set_perspective(60.0f, static_cast(width) / static_cast(height), 256.0f, 0.1f); #ifdef VKB_ENABLE_PORTABILITY portability_features.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PORTABILITY_SUBSET_FEATURES_KHR; VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2 device_features{}; device_features.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_FEATURES_2; device_features.pNext = &portability_features; vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2(get_device().get_gpu().get_handle(), &device_features); #endif load_assets(); prepare_uniform_buffers(); prepare_offscreen_buffer(); setup_descriptor_set_layout(); prepare_pipelines(); setup_descriptor_pool(); setup_descriptor_sets(); build_command_buffers(); prepared = true; return true; } void Portability::render(float delta_time) { if (!prepared) { return; } draw(); if (camera.updated) { update_uniform_buffers(); } } void Portability::on_update_ui_overlay(vkb::Drawer &drawer) { #ifdef VKB_ENABLE_PORTABILITY std::string portability_support_list; if (portability_features.constantAlphaColorBlendFactors) portability_support_list += "constantAlphaColorBlendFactors\n"; if (portability_features.events) portability_support_list += "events\n"; if (portability_features.imageView2DOn3DImage) portability_support_list += "imageView2DOn3dImage\n"; if (portability_features.imageViewFormatReinterpretation) portability_support_list += "imageViewFormatReinterpretation\n"; if (portability_features.imageViewFormatSwizzle) portability_support_list += "imageViewFormatSwizzle\n"; if (portability_features.multisampleArrayImage) portability_support_list += "multisampleArrayImage\n"; if (portability_features.mutableComparisonSamplers) portability_support_list += "mutableComparisonSamplers\n"; if (portability_features.pointPolygons) portability_support_list += "pointPolygons\n"; if (portability_features.samplerMipLodBias) portability_support_list += "samplerMipLodBias\n"; if (portability_features.separateStencilMaskRef) portability_support_list += "separateStencilMaskRef\n"; if (portability_features.shaderSampleRateInterpolationFunctions) portability_support_list += "shaderSampleRateInterpolationFunctions\n"; if (portability_features.tessellationIsolines) portability_support_list += "tessellationIsolines\n"; if (portability_features.tessellationPointMode) portability_support_list += "tessellationPointMode\n"; if (portability_features.triangleFans) portability_support_list += "triangleFans\n"; if (portability_features.vertexAttributeAccessBeyondStride) portability_support_list += "vertexAttributeAccessBeyondStride\n"; drawer.text("Device Portability feature support list:\n%s", portability_support_list.c_str()); #else drawer.text("VKB_ENABLE_PORTABILITY not enabled can't list portability feature set"); #endif if (drawer.header("Settings")) { if (drawer.checkbox("Bloom", &bloom)) { rebuild_command_buffers(); } if (drawer.checkbox("skysphere", &display_skysphere)) { rebuild_command_buffers(); } } } bool Portability::resize(const uint32_t width, const uint32_t height) { ApiVulkanSample::resize(width, height); update_uniform_buffers(); return true; } std::unique_ptr create_portability() { return std::make_unique(); }